Friday the 13th, released in theaters on May 9, 1980, is a seminal horror film that launched one of the most iconic franchises in cinematic history. Directed by Sean S. Cunningham, the film introduced audiences to Camp Crystal Lake and its dark legacy of violence. While Jason Voorhees would later become the face of the franchise, the original film centers on his mother and her vengeful rampage.
The film begins with the reopening of Camp Crystal Lake, the site of a tragic drowning years prior. A group of young counselors, including a young Kevin Bacon, arrives to prepare the camp for the summer season. Ignoring the warnings of superstitious locals, they soon find themselves stalked and murdered by an unseen assailant.
Betsy Palmer delivers a chilling performance as Pamela Voorhees, the grief-stricken and vengeful mother of Jason. Her portrayal of a woman driven to madness by the loss of her child is both terrifying and, in a twisted way, sympathetic.
Adrienne King stars as Alice Hardy, the resourceful and resilient final girl who must confront the killer. King’s performance effectively conveys Alice’s growing fear and determination as she fights for survival.
Friday the 13th is a classic slasher film that established many of the genre’s tropes. Its success lies in its effective use of suspense, graphic violence, and a remote, atmospheric setting.
The film’s iconic score, composed by Harry Manfredini, further enhances the sense of dread and paranoia.
Friday the 13th Part II introduced Jason as the primary antagonist.
Betsy Palmer in Friday the 13th (Photo/Paramount Pictures)
Reception for Friday the 13th
Friday the 13th grossed $5.8 million on its opening weekend, finishing No. 1 at the box office.
The film grossed $59.8 million on an estimated budget of $550,000 and launched the financially successful Friday the 13th series.
The Hollywood Reporter‘s original review in 1980 said “Gruesome violence, in which throats are slashed and heads are split open in realistic detail, is the sum content of Friday the 13th, a sick and sickening low budget feature that is being released by Paramount. It’s blatant exploitation of the lowest order.”
Legacy
While the film may not be as polished as some of its successors, its raw energy and visceral thrills continue to resonate with horror fans today. It’s a testament to the power of a simple story, well-executed, that Friday the 13th remains a landmark film in the horror genre.
