Casualties of War, directed by Brian De Palma, is a brutal and unflinching war drama based on a true story from the Vietnam War. The film centers on Private First Class Max Eriksson (Michael J. Fox), a young and idealistic soldier who finds himself caught in a moral nightmare. While on a mission, his squad leader, Sergeant Tony Meserve (Sean Penn), orders the abduction of a young Vietnamese girl.
When Eriksson objects, the rest of the squad, including Corporal Brown (Don Harvey) and Privates Hatcher (John C. Reilly), Diaz (John Leguizamo), and Lieutenant Reilly (Ving Rhames), either comply or are too afraid to speak up.
Eriksson is the lone voice of dissent, a conscience struggling against the horrific actions of his comrades.
As the mission unfolds, the girl is brutally assaulted and then murdered, all with the complicity of the unit’s leadership. Eriksson’s attempts to report the crime are met with intimidation, threats, and a conspiracy of silence from his fellow soldiers.
He is ostracized and faces incredible danger from the very men he serves with.
Casualties of War is a harrowing journey that explores the psychological toll of war and the breakdown of basic human decency. The film’s power lies in its raw and difficult subject matter. It’s a tough movie to watch, but a powerful one.
Fox delivers a strong dramatic and moving performance as the moral compass of the film. It was a major departure from his comedic roles and proved his range as an actor.
Penn, on the other hand, is a force of nature as the sociopathic and charismatic Meserve.
The chemistry and conflict between Fox and Penn are the core of the film’s tense and horrifying dynamic.
Dale Dye, Holt McCallany, Wendell Pierce, Sam Robards and Maris Valainis (Hoosiers) round out the cast.
De Palma’s direction is unflinching, using his signature camera work to create a visceral and claustrophobic sense of terror.
The film was released in theaters on August 18, 1989.

Sean Penn and Michael J. Fox in Casualties of War (Photo/Columbia Pictures)
Reception for Casualties of War
Casualties of War grossed $5.2 million on is opening weekend, finishing No. 4 at the box office, trailing Uncle Buck, Parenthood and The Abyss.
The film would gross $18.7 million in its theatrical run.
Legacy
The legacy of Casualties of War is its status as a powerful film that doesn’t glorify heroism but instead focuses on the psychological and moral toll of conflict. It’s a film that asks difficult questions about what happens when honor and humanity are lost in the chaos of battle.
While it was not a massive commercial success, it is critically lauded as one of the most powerful and important films about the Vietnam War, a stark and unforgettable reminder of the real cost of conflict.
